Brazilians vote today in the most unpredictable presidential election in decades and the first since the end of an economic boom underpinning the leftist Workers’ Party’s 12-year rule.
As president Dilma Rousseff seeks a second term, voters are weighing whether the socioeconomic gains of the last decade are enough to reject the candidacies of a popular environmentalist and a pro-business social democrat, who both promise to jumpstart the economy after four years of lackluster growth.
Polls now show Ms Rousseff as the front runner in a race that is likely to go to a runoff on October 26th, following one of the most competitive campaigns since Brazil returned to democracy in 1985.
The death of one candidate, the unexpected surge of another, and bitter marketing by Ms Rousseff to claw back into the lead have contributed to a nail-biter election as uncertain as the course of the country itself.
"It really is too close to call," said Rafael Cortez, a political analyst with Tendencias, a consultancy in Sao Paulo. "Volatility and frustration favor opposition candidates, but you don't really have a crisis to topple the government, either."
The daylong vote will unfold at 450,000 polling stations across the country of 200 million people, from the densely populated metropolitan areas of the southeast to remote Amazon villages. Voters will also elect governors, members of Congress and state legislators.
More than 140 million people are registered to vote in Brazil, where everyone between the ages of 18 and 70 is required to cast a ballot. The voting is fully computerised, meaning results are expected just a few hours after polls close in western states.
Ms Rousseff's main rivals are Marina Silva, a hero of the global conservation movement and ruling party defector now with the Brazilian Socialist Party, and Aecio Neves, a senator and former state governor from the centrist party that laid the groundwork for Brazil's economic boom last decade.
The two opposition candidates, in a last-minute sprint for runner-up, both vow to return to the market-friendly economic policies that critics say Ms Rousseff abandoned, especially strict budget and inflation targets. They also promise to stop meddling with the big, state-run banks and companies that have been subject to political intervention and corruption scandals in recent years.
"It's shameful what has happened to our public companies," Mr Neves complained during the final televised debate among the candidates, citing a multi-million dollar kickback scandal now surrounding state-run energy company Petrobras.
After trailing Ms Silva for most of the campaign, Mr Neves may have built up enough momentum to advance to a runoff against Ms Rousseff. Three polls yesterdayshowed Mr Neves slightly ahead of Ms Silva.
Ms Rousseff can count on a bedrock of support among the working class, thanks to generous social welfare programs that grew in scope during the two terms of her hugely popular predecessor and political godfather, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
"I will vote for Dilma," said Cesar Rogerio, a postman making deliveries Saturday in Rio de Janeiro, citing the uncertainty many working-class voters feel about the direction her rivals might take.
“It’s bad with her, but will be worse without her.”
Reuters