Waste-to-energy companies say the Irish market loses enough electricity to supply about 1,000 homes a year because network limits mean they cannot generate power all the time.
Indaver in Duleek, Co Meath and Dublin Waste-to-Energy in Poolbeg, Dublin, burn “black-bin” refuse that cannot be treated any other way to generate enough electricity to supply up to 140,000 homes.
The local branch of their industry body, the Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants (CEWEP) Ireland, says both are required to turn down their electricity output when other power sources are available.
Consequently, enough electricity to supply 1,000 homes a year is lost to the system and the amount of waste they can treat is reduced by about 35,000 tonnes a year.
That has to be diverted to landfill or exported to other waste-to-energy plants in Europe, neither of which is in line with policy and endangers the State’s own targets for using refuse to generate power.
CEWEP says there could be a longer-term public health risk from this if untreated waste were to build up as a result.
In addition, plants themselves end up with practical and technical problems as they are designed to run constantly and not to be turned down. This adds to maintenance costs and could shorten their lifespans.
CEWEP warns that the frequency and duration of turn-downs are likely to increase as more wind and solar energy become available to the grid, aggravating the problems they face.
At the same time, the body notes that more than half the electricity the two plants generate is classed as renewable, as it re-uses carbon, so green energy is lost to the grid.
IT Business Person of the Year Barry Connolly on 'fulfilling' his business goals
Listen | 45:51
Turning down waste-to-energy plants hinders their primary purpose, which is to treat refuse that cannot be dealt with in any other way, a key difference between these and other generators on the system, says CEWEP.
It also maintains that no other such facilities in Europe are asked to turn down their electricity supplies in this way.
CEWEP vice-president Jackie Keaney says that the solution is to classify waste-to-energy plants as “always-on” electricity suppliers, which regulators can do. “The current policy means the opportunity to produce sustainable energy, enough to power almost 1,000 homes per annum, is being lost,” she says. “At a time when Ireland is under pressure to reach its climate targets, every source of renewable energy should be maximised.”
CEWEP has raised the issue with Department of the Environment, national grid operator EirGrid and the Commission for the Regulation of Utilities.
Consultations are under way on the system for prioritising electricity suppliers. Ms Keaney says her organisation welcomes this, but warns that the process could take several years.
“As a country, we cannot afford to wait,” she says, adding that regulators need to classify waste-to-energy plants as “always on”.
According to a spokesman, EirGrid never asks waste-to-energy plants to halt generating electricity completely, but there are occasions where they are requested to minimise their output. “They are already treated as a top priority,” said the spokesman, who added that the regulator determines this.
0 of 19
Sweden entrant Loreen sings the wining song during the Eurovision Song Contest at the M&S Bank Arena in Liverpool. Loreen has become the first woman, and only the second person, to win the Eurovision Song Contest twice. Photograph: Aaron Chown/PA
'Sir Otto' and 'Bambi' compete in the Best Dressed Class of the Harold's Cross Community Dog show held on Saturday in Harold's Cross Park, Dublin. Photograph: Nick Bradshaw/The Irish Times
Service user Rebecca and daughter Sofia Burke (3) at Coolmine Drug Rehabilitation Centre, Blanchardstown during a visit by the citizens assembly on Sunday. Photograph: Nick Bradshaw/The Irish Times
Vicky Goplani from Dublin with his children, Nakul (4) and Mitali (6) at Bike Week 2023, an event organised by the Office of Public Works and Dublin City Council in the Phoenix Park, Dublin. Photograph: Tom Honan/The Irish Times
Two newly purchased Irish Naval vessels pass Roche's Point Lighthouse at the mouth of Cork Harbour following a mammoth voyage from New Zealand on the back of a cargo ship. The Lake class boats were sold by the New Zealand government to the Irish State for €26 million. Photograph: Michael Mac Sweeney/Provision
A Highland cow and a couple of opportunist nest building crows in Wexford. Photograph: Nick Bradshaw/The Irish Times
Carriages are driven towards the warm up area prior to the Pol Roger Meet of the British Driving Society at the Royal Windsor Horse Show in Windsor Castle, England. Photograph: Andrew Matthews/PA
US Border Patrol agents keep watch over migrants that turned themselves in after crossing over from Mexico as they wait for a bus to take them to a processing center in Fronton, Texas. Photograph: Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP
A photograph of AFP journalist Arman Soldin is displayed on the facade of the Agence France Presse headquarters in Paris. Arman Soldin was killed by a rocket strike as he reported with AFP colleagues from Ukrainian positions in Chasiv Yar on May 9th. Arman, who was 32 and born in Bosnia, began his career as an AFP intern in the Rome bureau before moving to London in 2015. He was formally appointed as Ukraine video coordinator for AFP based in Kyiv in September 2022. Photograph: Thomas Samson/AFP
Competitors take part in the annual Maldon Mud Race, a charity event to race across the bed of the River Blackwater in Maldon, Essex, UK. The race originated in 1973, with a dare being given by a local resident to the landlord of the Queens Head public house, challenging him to serve a meal on the saltings of the Rivers Blackwater dressed in a dinner jacket. Photograph: Joe Giddens/PA
Morocco's breakdancer B-boy Tawfik competes during the WDSF Breaking Continental Championship Africa, in Rabat. Photograph: Fadel Senna/AFP
A local resident rescues a baby owl after Cyclone Mocha crashed ashore in Kyauktaw in Myanmar's Rakhine state. Photograph: Jack Taylor/AFP
Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskiy is seen on a screen as guests attend the award ceremony of the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen 2023 to the president and the people of Ukraine on May 14th in Aachen, western Germany. Photograph: Ina Fassbender/AFP
Ireland players celebrate victory against Fiji in the HSBC Rugby Sevens, Toulouse, their win securing them the fourth and final automatic qualification place in the Olympics. Photograph: Martin Seras Lima/Inpho
Derry footballers celebrate after defeating Armagh on penalties in the Ulster GAA Senior Football Championship Final played at St. Tiernach's Park, Clones, Co. Monaghan. Photo: Tom Maher/Inpho
Munster’s Gavin Coombes and Craig Casey celebrate their side's defeat of Leinster in the BKT United Rugby Championship Semi-Final, Aviva Stadium, Dublin
Photograph: Dan Sheridan/Inpho
Dublin goalkeeper Stephen Cluxton and Cormac Costello after their defeat of Louth in the Leinster GAA Senior Football Championship Final at Croke Park. Photograph: Ryan Byrne/Inpho
An artwork by British street artist Banksy, covered with a protective glass on a wall removed from a heavily damaged residential building is unloaded from a trailer to be arranged in a park in Irpin near Kyiv, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Photograph: Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP
Players with FC Heidenheim 1846 warm up prior to their Second Bundesliga match against SC Paderborn at the Home Deluxe Arena, Paderborn, Germany. Photograph: Dean Mouhtaropoulos/Getty Images