John Bolton, the national security hawk and former adviser to Donald Trump who has become one of the US president’s biggest critics, pleaded not guilty on Friday to charges of mishandling classified information.
Mr Bolton, who was indicted on Thursday, is the third of Mr Trump’s prominent critics to face prosecution in recent weeks, as the US president dispenses with decades-long norms designed to insulate federal law enforcement from political pressures.
Mr Bolton, wearing a dark blue suit and maroon tie, did not speak with reporters as he arrived at the courthouse in Greenbelt, Maryland, to surrender.
“Not guilty, your honour,” Mr Bolton (76) said in court. He was released on his own recognisance; a hearing in the case is scheduled for November 21st.
RM Block
The indictment alleges that Mr Bolton shared sensitive information with two of his relatives for possible use in a book he was writing, including notes on intelligence briefings and meetings with senior government officials and foreign leaders.
Bolton’s lawyer, Abbe Lowell, said Mr Bolton did not unlawfully share or store any information.
Mr Trump, a Republican who campaigned for the presidency on a vow of retribution after facing a slew of legal woes once his first term in the White House ended in 2021, has actively pressured his attorney general, Pam Bondi, to bring charges against his perceived adversaries.
That included pushing the Justice Department to bring charges against former FBI director James Comey and New York attorney general Letitia James, even driving out a prosecutor he deemed to be moving too slowly in doing so.
Mr Bolton served as White House national security adviser during Mr Trump’s first term, before emerging as one of the president’s most vocal critics. Mr Bolton, also a former US ambassador to the United Nations, described Mr Trump as unfit to be president in a memoir he released last year.
[ FBI raids home of John Bolton, ex-national security adviser to Donald TrumpOpens in new window ]
The investigation of Mr Bolton was opened in 2022, predating the Trump administration. Inside the Justice Department, the case is viewed as stronger than the prosecutions of Mr Comey and Ms James, according to a person familiar with the matter.
The indictment of Mr Bolton, filed in federal court in Maryland, charges him with eight counts of transmission of national defence information and 10 counts of retention of national defence information, all in violation of the Espionage Act.
Each count is punishable by up to 10 years in prison, but any sentence would be determined by a judge based on a range of factors.
In some of the chats described in the indictment, Mr Bolton and his relatives – who are not identified – discussed using some of the material for a book. Mr Bolton referred to the two people with whom he shared his daily notes as his “editors”, the indictment said.
“Talking with (book publisher) because they have a right of first refusal!” Mr Bolton wrote in one message, according to the indictment.
The two relatives referred to in the indictment are Mr Bolton’s wife and daughter, two people familiar with the matter said.
Asked by reporters at the White House about the Bolton indictment on Thursday, Mr Trump said: “He’s a bad guy.” – Reuters