‘Without immediate intervention, the last reporters in Gaza will die’: News agency staff warn journalists face starvation

AFP journalists suffer malnutrition and exhaustion as human rights groups warn mass starvation spreading across enclave

Muhammad Zakariya Ayyoub al-Matouq, a one-and-a-half-year-old child in Gaza City, Gaza, faces life-threatening malnutrition as the humanitarian situation worsens due to ongoing Israeli attacks and blockade. Photograph: Ahmed Jihad Ibrahim Al-arini/Anadolu via Getty Images
Muhammad Zakariya Ayyoub al-Matouq, a one-and-a-half-year-old child in Gaza City, Gaza, faces life-threatening malnutrition as the humanitarian situation worsens due to ongoing Israeli attacks and blockade. Photograph: Ahmed Jihad Ibrahim Al-arini/Anadolu via Getty Images

Staff at an international news agency have warned that its reporters in Gaza are facing imminent death from starvation and exhaustion.

The statement from AFP’s Société des Journalistes marks the first time in the agency’s 80-year history that a humanitarian alert has been issued on behalf of its own journalists.

It comes as a separate statement signed by 111 aid and human rights organisations, including Mercy Corps, the Norwegian Refugee Council and Refugees International, warn that mass starvation was spreading across the enclave even as tonnes of food, clean water, medical supplies and other items sit untouched just outside Gaza as humanitarian organisations are blocked from accessing or delivering them.

The warning from the journalist staff union comes at a time when malnutrition and starvation are killing Palestinians faster than at any point in the 21-month war, according to local health officials. A total of 33 people, including 12 children, have died in the past 48 hours from malnutrition, according to the Gaza health ministry.

AFP’s Société des Journalistes (SDJ) said that since the withdrawal of AFP staff journalists from Gaza in 2024, the agency has relied on a team of freelancers – one text reporter, three photographers and six video journalists – to report from inside the besieged territory.

“Along with a few others, they are now the only ones reporting what is happening in the Gaza Strip. The international press has been banned from entering this territory for almost two years,” the statement notes. “We refuse to see them die.”

It draws particular attention to Bashar, a 30-year-old photojournalist who has worked with AFP since 2010.

“On Saturday 19th July, he posted a message on Facebook: ‘I no longer have the strength to work for the media. My body is thin and I can’t work any more.’”

AFP journalist Khader Zaanoun in Gaza City on Tuesday. Photograph: AFP via Getty Images
AFP journalist Khader Zaanoun in Gaza City on Tuesday. Photograph: AFP via Getty Images

It said Bashar lives with his family in the ruins of their home in Gaza City, moving between camps in search of safety.

“On Sunday morning, he reported that his eldest brother had ‘fallen, because of hunger’.”

Though these journalists receive monthly payments from AFP, it said the economic collapse inside Gaza has rendered salaries “nearly useless”.

“Even if these journalists receive a monthly salary from AFP, there is nothing to buy, or else at totally exorbitant prices. The banking system has disappeared, and those who exchange money between online bank accounts and cash take a commission of almost 40 per cent.”

Transport, it says, has become nearly impossible and extremely dangerous.

“AFP can no longer use its vehicle, let alone procure petrol to fuel it and transport its journalists for their reporting. In any case, travelling by car would make them a target for the Israeli air force. AFP reporters therefore travel on foot or by donkey cart.”

Ahlam, another AFP journalist, continues to report from the south of Gaza, according to the statement.

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“And she wants to ‘bear witness’ for as long as possible. ‘Every time I leave the tent to cover an event, do an interview or document something, I don’t know if I’ll come back alive.’”

“‘The biggest problem,’ she confirms, ‘is the lack of food and water.’”

According to the SDJ, the situation for these journalists is deteriorating by the day.

“They are young and losing their strength. Most of them no longer have the physical capacity to travel around the enclave to do their job. Their heart-rending cries for help are now a daily occurrence.

“Over the last few days, we have learned from their brief messages that their lives are hanging by a thread and that the courage they have shown for months to bring news to the world will not be enough to pull them through.

“The idea that we could hear of their passing at any time is unbearable to us. On Sunday, Bashar wrote: ‘For the first time, I feel defeated.’ Later that day, he told one of us that he was grateful to him ‘for explaining what we go through every day between death and hunger’.

“Ahlam is still standing. ‘I’m trying to continue doing my job, to carry the voice of the people, to document the truth in the face of all the attempts to silence it. Here, resisting is not a choice – it’s a necessity.’”

The SDJ said the crisis was without precedent in the agency’s history.

“Since AFP was founded in August 1944, some of our journalists were killed in conflict, others were wounded or made prisoner, but there is no record of us ever having had to watch our colleagues starving to death.”

AFP management said it shared the SDJ’s concerns. “Since October 7th, Israel has blocked access to the Gaza Strip for all international journalists. In this context, the work of our Palestinian freelancers is crucial to informing the world,” it said in a statement.

“But their lives are in danger, so we urge the Israeli authorities to allow them to evacuate immediately along with their families.”

Meanwhile, in their statement, the aid agencies and human rights groups including the Norwegian Refugee Council are calling for governments to take action as hunger spreads in Gaza. They are demanding an immediate and permanent ceasefire and the lifting of all restrictions on the flow of humanitarian aid.

“As the Israeli government’s siege starves the people of Gaza, aid workers are now joining the same food lines, risking being shot just to feed their families. With supplies now totally depleted, humanitarian organisations are witnessing their own colleagues and partners waste away before their eyes,” the organisations said.

“The Government of Israel’s restrictions, delays, and fragmentation under its total siege have created chaos, starvation, and death,” their statement said. – Additional reporting: Reuters

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Sally Hayden

Sally Hayden

Sally Hayden, a contributor to The Irish Times, reports on Africa