Tens of thousands protest in Belgium over pension reforms

Police use tear gas and a water cannon during clashes in Brussels

Demonstrators  walk past police officers in riot gear during a nationwide protest called by  unions against the new government's plan to reform special pension schemes. Photograph:  Nicolas Tucat/AFP via Getty Images
Demonstrators walk past police officers in riot gear during a nationwide protest called by unions against the new government's plan to reform special pension schemes. Photograph: Nicolas Tucat/AFP via Getty Images

Tens of thousands of Belgians took to the streets on Thursday in protest over the new government’s planned pension reforms, during the first day of a multi-day strike that halted all air traffic in the country.

Local police reported on social media platform X that 60,000 people had joined the strike in Brussels.

Protesters clashed with police outside the headquarters of liberal centre-right party MR, part of the governing coalition, with police using tear gas and a water cannon. Local media described similar clashes at the headquarters of another coalition member Les Engages.

Witnesses also reported protesters setting off fireworks.

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Brussels airport cancelled 430 flights on Thursday, a spokesperson said, adding that the disruption to the air traffic sector would last just one day.

Some protesters displayed plaques featuring Latin phrases, a nod to new prime minister Bart De Wever’s tendency to include Latin quotes whenever possible.

The strike was also expected to disrupt public transport and postal services, with firefighters and military personnel joining the protests as well.

The planned pension reform rewards those who work past retirement age with 35 years of service, while early retirees without 35 years face a penalty. The new system is less favourable for lower-income earners compared to the previous one, which provided a lump sum based on career length.

Flemish nationalist Bart De Wever’s government was sworn in on February 3rd, after eight months of negotiations that resulted in a five-party coalition including right-wing, centrist, and socialist party, Vooruit.

The socialist union had warned that a strike would be called if Vooruit joined the predominantly centre-right government. – Reuters