Assaults on Port Sudan represent new phase in civil war

Red Sea city is crucial to the flow of humanitarian aid

Smoke billows after drone strikes, reportedly by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, targeted the northern port in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan. Photograph: AP
Smoke billows after drone strikes, reportedly by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, targeted the northern port in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan. Photograph: AP

A major Sudanese naval base was targeted by armed drones, the fourth such raid on the Red Sea coast in as many days, as authorities struggled to tame a blaze at a nearby port that is crucial to the flow of humanitarian aid.

The Wednesday attacks – the latest salvo in a two-year war between Sudan’s army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) militia – targeted the Flamingo Bay naval base, according to two port officials at the scene of the attack. The extent of the damage was unclear.

Ships docked at Port Sudan’s southern terminal have been removed from their berths for safety, the officials said, while emergency workers battle to contain a fire that broke out when fuel-storage facilities were hit by drones on Tuesday. That forced the terminus to shut down, halting operations at Sudan’s main conduit for trade and humanitarian assistance.

“Every destruction of civil or military structures will only increase the people’s strength and cohesion,” Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the head of the Sudanese army, said in a speech in front of a billowing smoke cloud coming from the port. “We say to those who attack Sudan: the hour of retribution will come.”

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The assaults on Port Sudan represent a new phase in fighting that has left as many as 150,000 people dead since April 2023 and sparked the world’s largest humanitarian crisis. While much of Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, has been levelled by air strikes and street-to-street fighting, the Red Sea city had been spared and was a haven for Sudanese fleeing violence elsewhere.

A series of RSF aerial attacks have targeted major infrastructure that is crucial to the military’s war efforts since Sunday, temporarily cancelling flights and throwing Port Sudan into chaos.

The coastal city is critical for transporting trade to landlocked nations in central Africa, and sits near facilities that export crude from neighbouring South Sudan to mainly Asian markets. It is also an essential cog for aid agencies to deliver food and medicine to millions of people suffering from malnutrition.

The RSF said in a statement on Tuesday that “Islamist terrorist groups in Sudan and the Red Sea” are using “civilian infrastructure and state institutions to continue a war they have no intention of ending peacefully.” The group has not claimed direct responsibility for the attacks.

Flamingo Bay is a site coveted by Russia. Moscow had signed an agreement with the Sudanese government to build a naval-supply base nearby the Sudanese facility, but the accord was suspended in 2021.

Sudan’s military-backed government on Tuesday cut ties with the United Arab Emirates over what it described as “ongoing aggression” in the North African nation’s civil war.

The UAE has repeatedly denied backing the RSF and on Tuesday “condemned in the strongest terms the targeting of vital civilian facilities and critical infrastructure in Port Sudan.”

– Bloomberg