The European Commission plans to send a formal warning to China that it is ready to levy trade duties against telecoms equipment makers Huawei Technologies and ZTE over what it says are illegal subsidies, people close to the matter said.
EU trade chief Karel De Gucht is set to win support from the region's executive to send the warning letter and show China's new president, Xi Jinping, that Brussels is serious about countering what it says is state support.
"We want to send a warning to the Chinese, a letter of intent that if they don't change their practices, there will be duties," said one person involved, adding that De Gucht had the full backing of European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso.
China’s foreign ministry, as well as Huawei, the world’s second-largest telecom equipment maker behind Sweden’s Ericsson, and fifth-biggest vendor ZTE say the companies’ operations conform with international trading regulations.
“We hope the EU can proceed from the standpoint of protecting the stable development of trade relations with China and not make promises to undertake protectionist measures or adopt restrictive measures,” foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a news conference.
The EU decision marks an intensification of efforts to guard against what Brussels says is dumping by China, the EU’s second-largest trading partner. From June, the Commission will also levy duties on billions of dollars of solar panels from China, EU officials have told Reuters.
Unlisted Huawei was a little-known telecom equipment firm less than a decade ago but now, along with its smaller rival ZTE, it holds almost a quarter of the European market.
That poses a security risk, the Commission says, because European industries ranging from healthcare to water utilities are becoming reliant on cheaper Chinese wireless technology.
An internal EU report last year recommended that the 27-member bloc should take action against Chinese telecoms equipment makers as their increasing dominance of mobile networks made them a threat to security as well as to home-grown companies.
Chinese telecom equipment makers receive export rebates from the Chinese government and are also able to sell their equipment at lower prices as China’s state-run policy banks usually provide loans for network infrastructure in emerging markets, industry sources said.
However, Huawei and ZTE argue that European governments also provide some form of incentives for their own telecom equipment makers, they said.
A Huawei spokeswoman in Brussels declined to comment on the move, but the company denies receiving unfair subsidies. It says its advantages are due to low-cost manufacturing and that its products are secure.
ZTE said its operations conform with trading regulations of the World Trade Organization and local markets, and it is also committed to safeguarding the interests of China and Europe.
“We are confident that our practices are in line with regulations in China and other markets,” said ZTE spokesman David Dai Shu.
Huawei derives more than a third of its revenues from Europe, Middle East and Africa, while ZTE gets around a quarter of its revenues from Europe, the Americas and Oceania markets, company data showed. No further breakdown was available.
“There is probably slightly more impact on Huawei as it has a larger market share in Europe compared to ZTE. Some of ZTE’s projects in Europe aren’t making money anyway,” said Yang Haofan, a telecom analyst from Guotai Junan Securities.
“As for European vendors, they face getting fewer contracts for their bids in China’s 4G market if the EU does go ahead with its sanctions,” Yang said in Shanghai by telephone.
Mr de Gucht told Reuters in February that there were serious concerns about China’s growing presence in mobile telecoms networks, noting that the United States and Australia had effectively shut Huawei out of their markets over security concerns.
Last year, Germany excluded Huawei from supplying the infrastructure for a national academic research network.
But European manufacturers Ericsson, Alcatel-Lucent SA and Nokia Siemens Networks fear retaliation in China if they push to launch an anti-subsidy case, so the Commission has been collecting evidence on Huawei and ZTE with a view to launching a case on its own initiative.
Reuters
