Flipped fuel cutoff switches starved engines of crashed Air India jet - report

Boeing 787 Dreamliner lost thrust and sank down in June, resulting in 260 deaths and world’s deadliest aviation incident in a decade

Debris at the crash site of Air India Flight 171 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, on Thursday, June 12th, 2025.  Photograph: Siddharaj Solanki/Bloomberg
Debris at the crash site of Air India Flight 171 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, on Thursday, June 12th, 2025.  Photograph: Siddharaj Solanki/Bloomberg

A preliminary report into the Air India crash last month that killed 260 people showed that three seconds after taking off, the plane’s fuel cutoff switches almost simultaneously flipped from run to cutoff, starving the engines of fuel.

The Boeing 787 Dreamliner immediately began to lose thrust and to sink down, according to the report released on Saturday by Indian aviation accident investigators.

One pilot can be heard on the cockpit voice recorder asking the other why he cut off the fuel. “The other pilot responded that he did not do so,” the report said.

It did not identify which remarks were made by the flight’s captain and which by the first officer, nor which pilot transmitted “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday” just before the crash.

The preliminary report also does not say how the switch could have flipped to the cutoff position on the June 12th London-bound flight from the Indian city of Ahmedabad.

US aviation safety expert John Cox said a pilot would not be able to accidentally move the fuel switches that feed the engines. “You can’t bump them and they [accidentally] move,” he said.

Flipping to cutoff almost immediately cuts the engines. It is most often used to turn engines off once a plane has arrived at its airport gate and in certain emergency situations, such as an engine fire. The report does not indicate there was any emergency requiring an engine cutoff.

“At this stage of investigation, there are no recommended actions to Boeing 787-8 and/or GE GEnx-1B engine operators and manufacturers,” India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau said.

Air India, Boeing and GE Aviation did not respond immediately to requests for comment.

The agency, an office under India’s civil aviation ministry, is leading the inquiry into what proved to be the world’s deadliest aviation incident in a decade. – Reuters

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