How The Irish Times reported end of 1981 hunger strikes
From the archives: News reports and analysis by Ed Moloney and Dick Walsh from October 3rd and October 5th, 1981 and the prisoners’ own statement
Read more about the 1981 Long Kesh/Maze hunger strikes resulting in the deaths of 10 men: Bobby Sands, Francis Hughes, Raymond McCreesh, Patsy O'Hara, Joe McDonnell, Martin Hurson, Kevin Lynch, Kieran Doherty, Thomas McElwee & Michael Devine.
From the archives: News reports and analysis by Ed Moloney and Dick Walsh from October 3rd and October 5th, 1981 and the prisoners’ own statement
Films that ignore women don’t just create a skewed version of the past. They are symptomatic of a persistent exclusion of women’s voices from culture and from society itself
Archives and memories don’t tell the full story. That is why material things, the ‘stuff’ of imprisonment, are an important but often unconsidered source
Hunger strikes ended 35 years ago today but legacy lives on in ‘twilight zone between history and memory’. Academics behind this Irish Times series reflect on lessons learned
Despite his reputation as a firebrand nationalist, Haughey broadly endorsed Margaret Thatcher’s policies and opposed the strikers’ ‘five demands’ - until he left office
Denounced by right-wing press and politicians as ‘IRA’s best friend’, BBC had to walk a fine line between reporting events and being seen as a vehicle for IRA propaganda
The hunger strikes divided the Catholic Church along national lines, with the Irish hierarchy taking a markedly different approach to their English counterparts
Home to 10,000 prisoners over 30 years, the 347-acre site was earmarked for a €381m investment but political division over how to handle its heritage has led to stalemate
The questionable ethics of force feeding were highlighted by death of Thomas Ashe in 1917 and again by treatment of Price sisters and Michael Gaughan’s death in 1974
The legacy of the strikes has become a potent weapon in the battle over the Irish republican movement’s past but also over its current and future trajectory
The prison protests had a mixed effect on loyalist paramilitaries, driving some towards politics and galvanising others into an even greater killing spree
The British press presented the strikes as a publicity stunt or propaganda rather than a political protest, showed little sympathy and focused on threat of violence in England
Throughout the Troubles a wide range of craftwork was manufactured by prisoners, much of which remains today as powerful material reminders of its time
‘Someone should write a poem of the tribulations of a hunger-striker. I would like to, but how could I finish it,’ wrote Bobby Sands. A Chilean dissident took up his challenge
Can a republican museum in west Belfast help tourists understand the 1981 hunger strikes? And what are Orange and UVF paraphernalia doing there?
The prison’s ‘significant location’ could yield £250m in private investment, but will turning it into a shopping mall eradicate its historical significance?
The emaciated, gaunt, sometimes twisted bodies of hunger strikers challenged the fantasy of the macho warrior by depicting the consequences of war on the male body
No ‘horde of proletarian Irish’ rose up in support of the hunger strikers on British streets, and IRA violence limited support among trade unionists and in Labour party
The duty of the poet to respond is felt in the poetry of the hunger strikes, but only in the best poetry do the subtleties of that duty, and the subtleties of history, take prominence
News reports and an editorial from March 2nd and March 3rd, 1981
The hunger strikes were a media event, which gained their momentum and meaning through the mobilisation of public opinion via the dissemination of tokens and images
Dublin, fearful of the strong emotions hunger strikes aroused but opposed to ‘political status’, sought a ‘humanitarian’ solution that would limit support for Sinn Féin
A collection of 175 filmed walk-and-talk interviews back inside Armagh Gaol and the Long Kesh/Maze, seeks to address a conflicted past in a contested present
While unionist leaders resented the propaganda value of the hunger strikes, loyalists were conflicted as their prisoners had also fasted and sought the same demands
When Bronagh McAtasney from Newry found her 1981 teenage diary she began tweeting bits every day, capturing what life was like back then and captivating readers
A hunger strike began 35 years ago today which led to many deaths but set Sinn Féin on a path to peace and power-sharing. Academics will explore this legacy in The Irish Times over coming months ahead of a major symposium in London next summer
We still lack a hunger strike history that incorporates all available sources. Our project seeks to address this deficiency by assembling scholars from disparate fields
The strikes filled column inches at home and abroad but their impact and legacy cannot be easily or neatly defined
As hunger striker Sean McKenna neared death, the IRA leadership blinked first, but the knowledge that the British had been open to concessions informed the second strike
In The Irish Times on December 19th, 1980, David McKittrick and Fionnuala O Connor analyse British documents on a revised prison regime given to them by IRA sources
In The Irish Times on December 20th, 1980, David McKittrick explained the physical effects of a hunger strike and how British proposals swayed prisoners to end the strike
In this front-page article from December 19th, 1980, The Irish Times Northern Editor David McKittrick reports on the end of the 53-day hunger strike by seven republicans
The first hunger strike and its collapse: first save lives, then save face. F Stuart Ross, author of Smashing H-Block, sheds light on a high-risk strategy and its repercussions
Armagh women’s prison protests promoted feminism within the republican movement and challenged sexist attitudes, but women’s issues were not a priority for Sinn Fein
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